Sunday, March 7, 2010

“What It Takes to Keep a City Afloat - Yahoo Finance” plus 3 more


What It Takes to Keep a City Afloat - Yahoo Finance

Posted: 07 Mar 2010 08:58 PM PST

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How do you keep more than 6,300 people fed, housed and having the time of their life while floating in the middle of the ocean?

The Oasis of the Seas -- the world's largest cruise ship -- aims to accomplish that feat nearly every week. Almost five times as large as the Titanic, it has a population during its seven-day Caribbean sailings that is larger than many American small towns -- more than 8,600 when it is fully booked and including staff. The Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. ship, which first set sail last December, is almost as long as five Airbus A380 airplanes, or about four football fields. It has 24 restaurants and its own leafy "Central Park." During the weeklong sailings, about 700 tons of new supplies are needed, all loaded aboard each Saturday. Guests consume about 20 gallons of maraschino cherries and 80,000 bottles of beer.

Traveler demand for cruises is up this year, and cruise lines are raising prices. That is a big turnaround from last year when the recession hit the industry hard.

Over the past decade, cruise ships have been supersized as operators have tried to cram in ever more lavish features and activities. The Oasis, for example, has two rock climbing walls, a zip line that allows guests to fly through the air, and surf machines so passengers can hang 10 without leaving the boat. Royal Caribbean also has three other ships that can each hold more than 4,000 passengers. "Going to the larger ships just allowed us to offer so many more activities, " says Richard Fain, the company's chairman and chief executive. "We thought people would like it and if they liked it they would pay more...and at the same time, it would offer economies of scale," he says. A one-week Oasis trip in the Caribbean this year costs about $1,458 for an inside cabin and $3,200 for a two story "loft suite" facing the ocean.

The big ship is controversial. Competitor Carnival Corp. is pushing a fleet of relatively smaller ships -- its largest max out at about 4,000 -- which it says offer a better experience for passengers and ease reaching ports. "I kind of look at her [the Oasis] like the Mall of America. It will also attract millions of people, but it's not what we do," says Micky Arison, Carnival chairman and chief executive. "It's kind of like a train wreck you want to go see."

Arthur Frommer, founder of Frommer's Travel Guides, says the Oasis represents "a dumbing down of the travel experience" because it stops only in a handful of ports. The ship is too big to dock in some popular spots such as Venice and Bermuda.

Royal Caribbean says tickets for the Oasis are selling well, and most of its loft suites are reserved for the next two years. "It was amazing," said Lynn Scott, a 59-year-old sale and marketing specialist from Kingwood, Tex. after a recent cruise. "It was relaxing, it was entertaining, the food was great," said the first time cruiser who sailed with a group of 30 friends. "We are trying to figure when we can go back."

Ensuring a floating city the size of the Oasis operates smoothly is challenging. Cleaning the ship, doing laundry, and fixing things are a 24-hour job for crew members. One of the popular acts, an outdoor Aqua Show with divers, gymnasts and synchronized swimmers, gets canceled about once a week because of rough seas. And the task of cleaning salt water off window exteriors is never done.

Dozens of people and 18 robots wash windows each day. "It's like painting the Golden Gate Bridge. Once you're finished, you start again," says Chris van Raalten, ship manager for marine operations, the group of employees that steer the ship and maintain the ship's exterior and mechanics like the engine. Robots take care of hard to reach places and metal baskets move crew along the upper decks where there are no balconies to support them. Scheduling the cleaning can be tough. The washing can't be done in every port because of environmental regulations, so it often happens while sailing, Mr. van Raalten says.

In the ship's belly, the laundry room hums 24-hours a day: 34 crew members, mostly men from Indonesia, wash more than 20,000 pieces of linen such as towels, table cloths, and sheets daily. Table clothes, sheets and napkins are then fed into giant machines that press them. Clothes and towels are all folded or ironed by hand.

There is always something that needs to be fixed. Recently, an engine exhaust temperature problem caused soot to rain down on parts of the ship where guests lounge by pools and sit on their rooms' balconies. After weeks of study, crew members installed insulation in the upper part of the smokestacks to fix the problem last week, Mr. van Raalten says .

The ship has three doctors on board. It also has its own intensive care unit and can keep one person at a time on life support. Every few weeks a passenger has a heart attack so thrombolytic drugs are kept on-hand, says Chris Taylor, the ship's senior doctor.

If there's a serious illness, the ship's doctors and captain can decide to divert to a port early, but rarely is anyone airlifted back to the U.S., says Dr. Taylor, who has been a doctor on cruise ships for seven years. "Many people have the belief that the U.S. coast guard is always going to come to the rescue if there is any emergency at sea. The actual truth of the matter is that most of the time the ship is well out of range of the coast guard," he says.

The ship's doctors spend most of their time treating run-of-the-mill health issues such as sore throats, back aches, and sinusitis. During every seven-day sailing, the Oasis medical staff dispenses about 2,000 to 3,000 meclizine, a drug that treats sea sickness.

About 200 crew members are dedicated to entertaining passengers. They include performers, child activity planners, and lighting and sound experts. Passengers can see a production of the musical "Hairspray", the Aqua Show and an ice-skating performance.

Feeding more than 8,000 people takes 26 kitchens -- and some complicated logistics. Every Saturday morning, before the sun comes up and while passengers are still asleep, the ship docks in its home port, Port Everglades, in Fort Lauderdale, Fla.

One recent Saturday, by 6 a.m. semi-trucks had arrived. They would eventually unload about 750 pallets of food, flowers and other supplies. Longshoremen hopped into forklifts and started moving the pallets, buzzing around the ship's giant hull as the sun rose.

By 7:30 am, the ship's inventory manager and staff were reviewing the pallets, searching for any rotten fruit and vegetables, and moving the pallets with smaller forklifts into the ship's food storage areas, each set to a specific temperature. Red wine goes into a warmer room than white wine, beer and champagne, for example. More Corona beer is loaded than any other alcoholic drink, followed by Budweiser and Bud Light. More beef of various types is loaded than any other food.

Supplies fluctuate. When a lot of Germans are on board, extra pork is ordered, says Frank Weber, vice president of food and beverage for Royal Caribbean International. Americans tend to favor chicken and beef. In the summer, if a lot of families are sailing, more ingredients for Caesar salad are needed.

To prevent disease, food storage, food preparation and actual cooking are all done in separate areas. "In our world we cannot afford to have a food-borne illness outbreak," Mr. Weber says.

By 5 p.m. on Saturday, after loading all the necessary supplies and its next group of travelers, the Oasis is usually pulling out of the Port Everglades port and heading for the Caribbean. Even though the ship is very big (with a gross tonnage of 225,282), it is highly maneuverable thanks to the three Azipods -- giant propellers that can rotate 360 degrees -- under its belly, says Captain Thore Thorolvsen.

The majority of the time the ship is on autopilot, he says, except when the ship is pulling in and out of a port. Then, it will sometimes be steered by hand. "That's when there are really some tense moments here on the bridge," said Capt. Thorolvsen, standing in front of a bank of electronic mapping and steering devices in the ship's central command area.

"She is big, she is wide and she is very very heavy," he said.

Write to Sarah Nassauer at sarah.nassauer@wsj.com

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Social conscience of Olympic skate champ Cheek still burns hot - Seattle Post Intelligencer

Posted: 07 Mar 2010 09:41 PM PST

For one who was among the most talked-about American athletes at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Italy, and who made a controversial splash around the 2008 Summer Games in Beijing, Joey Cheek slipped in and out of Vancouver with barely a notice.

Mostly by design, as opposed to being a politicized outcast, which is how he felt at the last Olympics two years earlier.

"I went to the Olympics as a fan -- for the first time in my career," he said. "I like status and being known, but it's fleeting.

"In the grand scheme, sports is about as inconsequential as it comes. You win now, great. Next year, we'll have another hero."

Cheek spoke without bitterness, merely acknowledging and speaking honestly, as is his admirable custom, about the facts of American pop-culture life. More than most athletes, Cheek knows how the system works.

His lowered profile is deliberate, and temporary.

Four years after he won gold and silver in men's long-track speedskating, and eight years after he won bronze in Salt Lake City, Cheek is a 30-year-old junior at Princeton, majoring in economics with a minor in Mandarin.

These are not the choices of a man who someday aspires to run concessions at a skating rink.

His dramatic gesture in Turin, in which he donated $40,000 in prize money from the U.S. Olympic Committee -- $25,000 for gold, $15,000 for silver -- to Right to Play, an international humanitarian organization, drew worldwide acclaim and fame, and launched Cheek into worlds he knew not.

His persistent focus on genocide in the Darfur region of Sudan brought him into the crosshairs of the Chinese government, which imports much of its oil from the African nation. On the eve of the Summer Games, he was denied a visa, and athletes whom he helped recruit to the cause were pressured to disavow their association.

The commitment to conscience beyond sports also brought him Thursday to Tacoma, where he received the Peace Builder Award from the Wang Center for Global Education at Pacific Lutheran University.

As the keynote speaker for a symposium, "Understanding the World through Sports and Recreation," and in an interview afterward, Cheek offered an honest glimpse of a rare pro athlete willing to do much more than write a check to cover his public give-back obligations.

"The big transition that was hard for me was six to eight months after Torino," he said. "I thought once we talked about (Darfur) and media took it up, it would be fixed, because no one who learned about this would NOT do anything about it."

The naivete soon morphed into activism.

"When I was doing things as a humanitarian, you get praise and good press; who's against helping kids?" he said. "You can only do that for so long before you realize that as nation-states grind against each other, they use people for lubricant, grinding them to pieces inside these big global games."

That's when Cheek moved from saying the right things to doing the right things: Raising funds, pressuring politicians, making speeches, recruiting athletes and celebrities and annoying some of the powerful.

When the campaign to pressure the Sudanese government to halt operations against its own people reached the United Nations, China stubbornly refused to authorize deployment of UN troops.

"China was obstructing, and that really went against the Olympic spirit I believe in," Cheek said. "I thought that maybe other athletes and people would agree with us. Firing up Team Darfur, I didn't understand.

"We started hearing from athletes who were getting pressure from their governments who were getting pressure from the Chinese to remove their names and any affiliation with Team Darfur.

"It was eye-opening how serious the issue was that I had gotten myself into."

The International Olympic Committee awarded Beijing the Games in 2001. Cheek hoped that the IOC would bring some pressure to bear. Instead, the IOC not only did nothing, it offered no assistance to help Cheek get to Beijing, where his political stance was perceived as a threat.

"When they banned me, the IOC basically said, 'This guy isn't one of us,'" he said. "Two years earlier, I was lauded as an emblem of the Olympic spirit. The USOC said he's an independent citizen.

"What message does that send to other athletes who'd be interested in doing something remotely controversial?"

Cheek, along with many others around the world, was dismayed but unsurprised that as the Games neared, Beijing reneged on all of its pre-bid promises to embrace human rights, political speech and press freedoms. The IOC did nothing but capitulate.

"Let's say the IOC said to China, 'If you don't live up to your obligations, we won't let you host these Games,'' he said. "I know people say that's absurd, but it's absurd only because we say it is."

Acknowledging that China deserved to host the Games, and that they were a competitive and commercial success, Cheek, in what he termed purely an intellectual exercise, wondered what would have happened if the IOC had stood its ground.

"If I were in their place, would I have done it? Who knows?" he said. "But at the end of (IOC chief) Jacque Rogge's life, a lot of people aren't going to care. What impact did he have?

"My view of the institution of the Olympics is still pure. If he had said the Games were going to move, it would have rewritten the history of the world. The IOC could have said the Games truly are a force for humanity, for things that we believe in.

"Instead, they're not. An opportunity was missed."

Such boldness on matters beyond the games is rarely heard from sports figures. Cheek understands -- to a point.

"I benefited a lot from the halo of 'Oh, he's the sweet Olympian' kind of image," he said. "I know that the top Olympic athletes have the most to lose by making political gestures. I don't think everyone has to stand up and say, 'I'm going to risk everything.'

"But I think everyone can stand up and say, 'I think we can do something better.' Small contributions ultimately make big differences."

Cheek understands that while politicizing the Games is hazardous, China intended and executed a plan to use the Games as a political weapon. Because the money was too good, the IOC let them succeed.

For those who believe there should be a bit more to the Olympics than selling beer and hamburgers on American TV, and who believe there is more to athletes than merely sports, there's a gold medalist at Princeton training to become an economist who speaks Mandarin.

Remember the name. His contribution will not be small.

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Decrease - - WJFW-TV

Posted: 07 Mar 2010 08:44 PM PST

EAGLE RIVER - Jinelle Zaugg-Siergiej's parents are back home in Eagle River. Now they're remembering their time in Vancouver, with hundreds of photos and videos.

"It was just an amazing experience and something that we'll cherish and remember for the rest of our lives," says her dad, Chuck.

"Incredible. I'd say it was incredible, because it was far exceeding our expectations," says her mom, Pam.

Pam and Chuck Zaugg, along with 13 of Jinelle's closest friends and family went to the games. The U-S provided a home with free meals for all of the teams' families, which brought a lot of camaraderie.

"All the families of the Olympians were super nice and the Olympians we met were always very nice," says Chuc

He says Jinelle got very close to Olympians, including snowboarding gold medalist Shaun White and figure skating gold medalist Evan Lysacek. He says it was cool to meet the celebrities, but he and Pam say just watching the events with the other families was even better.

"As a group of US Citizens, US supporters, we would cheer on the US person in that event," says Pam.

The Zauggs did get to see some sports in person. An a amazing experience, but still, they say, none could compare to watching Jinelle's games. Especially the final.

"To watch the intensity of the sport go up a notch made it a bit more nerve-wracking, but it was good hockey," says Pam.

"A packed house. It was sold out and the 20,000 or 19,000 people that were there, it was an amazing experience," says Chuck.

Jinelle's parents say they were hoping she'd strike gold in that last game, but say the silver medal is definitely a weighty accomplishment.

"It's heavy, it's really heavy," says Pam.

"She's always going to be known as an Olympian that has a silver medal and there's not too many people that have that and so, I'm very proud of her," says Chuck.

The Zauggs say the medal moment was thrilling, but unfortunately they didn't really get to see Jinelle get her silver. Her back was to them out on the ice.

"We came back and watched it on TV and I cried when I watched her blow her kiss, that was kind of something Jinelle does at the end of her games," says Pam.

The Zauggs say they're letting everything sink in. They say being home it's back to reality, but now that they're the parents of an Olympic Silver Medalist, reality is a little bit different.

As for the Olympian herself, Jinelle is spending time with her husband in Florida.

Tomorrow she will fly out to Los Angeles to appear on the Ellen show with her team mates.

The show tapes Tuesday and will be aired this Wednesday.

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Obituary: Bob Biniak/Innovative skateboarder became professional ... - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Posted: 07 Mar 2010 09:48 PM PST

Bob Biniak, whose daring and innovative skateboarding style as one of the original Dogtown Z-Boys helped revitalize the pursuit in the 1970s, has died. He was 51.

Mr. Biniak died at Baptist Beaches Medical Center in Jacksonville Beach, Fla., on Feb. 25, four days after having a heart attack, said his wife, Charlene.

To his fellow Z-Boys -- a ragtag group from Dogtown, a rough beachfront area in Southern California wedged between Venice and Santa Monica -- Mr. Biniak was simply "the Bullet," a nickname that saluted his affinity for speed.

"Bob Biniak was a major legend," said Michael Brooke, publisher of Concrete Wave magazine. "He was absolutely one of the key Dogtowners . . . and really set the stage for aggressive skateboarding. He was fierce."

As he pioneered vertical skateboarding in the then-new terrain of empty swimming pools, Mr. Biniak's favorite spot in the mid-1970s was a pool behind a Beverly Hills mansion that was called keyhole, for its shape. It was one of dozens the skaters essentially commandeered.

"He was very cool and really fun to be with," said Stacy Peralta, a filmmaker and fellow Z-Boy who chronicled their exploits in the 2001 documentary "Dogtown and Z-Boys."

Their skateboarding "was an extension of surfing, and because it was so new, we certainly wanted to see what we could do," Mr. Peralta said. "We were all driven by wanting to be the best."

In the film, Mr. Biniak put it more bluntly: "We were all punk kids, we were tough kids, and we wanted to be something."

Robert Edward Biniak was born June 2, 1958, in Chicago and moved to Santa Monica with his mother after his parents separated when he was young. His mother owned the Billiard Inn on Venice Boulevard.

Already a surfer, he started "skating seriously," he later recalled, in 1974 with the Z-Boys, as the team put together by Santa Monica's Zephyr surf shop came to be known.

When they debuted in 1975 at the major skateboarding contest Del Mar Nationals, the Z-Boys -- which included one girl -- and their revolutionary riding style clashed with the status quo.

In the documentary, Mr. Biniak described it as "like a hockey team going into a figure skating match."

The resulting fame was unexpected, and Mr. Biniak was never entirely comfortable with it. He got out of skateboarding "kind of early," Mr. Peralta said, and pursued a career as a professional golfer.

"Turned out he was pretty good," his wife said.

As a golfer, Mr. Biniak toured South Africa and Europe, according to his wife, and as recently as 2008 played in the sectional qualifying round of the U.S. Senior Open.

Since the 1990s, he had been a salesman and at one point owned his own business, which sold golf equipment to companies in Asia.

When the 2005 feature film "Lords of Dogtown" fictionalized the Z-Boys' tale, Mr. Biniak appeared as a restaurant manager.

In 2007, he moved from Santa Monica to Benicia in the San Francisco Bay area, partly to escape the skating scene, his wife said.

He liked to say he never lived more than six blocks from the beach, and in his bathroom the irreverent Mr. Biniak hung these words by Thoreau: "My life is like a stroll on the beach ... as near to the edge as I can go."

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